Composition & Monads

Preview — 3 of 10 questions

Which of the following is a characteristic of a pure function?

javascript

// Pure function
function add(a, b) {
  return a + b;
}

add(2, 3); // Always returns 5
add(2, 3); // Always returns 5

AIt relies on external states like global variables.

BIt modifies its input arguments.

CIt always produces the same output given the same input.

DIt always produces random output.

What is the benefit of immutability in functional programming?

javascript

const user = { name: "Alice", age: 30 };

// Modifying the original object
function addYear(user) {
  user.age++; // Side effect: modifies the original
  return user;
}

addYear(user);
console.log(user.age); // 31 (original was mutated!)

AIt allows functions to modify input data directly.

BIt makes the code more complex to understand.

CIt increases the performance of the application.

DIt makes data predictable, reducing the chances of bugs caused by unintended side effects.

Which of the following is an example of a side effect in JavaScript?

javascript

let globalCount = 0;

// Impure function with side effects
function processUser(user) {
  globalCount++; // Side effect 1: modifies global state
  user.processed = true; // Side effect 2: modifies parameter
  console.log("Processing..."); // Side effect 3: I/O operation
  return user;
}

AReturning a value from a function.

BModifying a global variable inside a function.

CCalculating a mathematical result.

DAssigning a value to a local variable.

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